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UNIT 1 - CONTEXT

In the relevant critical reflection section, there are several concepts, methods and theories that have influenced my practice in Unit 1. Some of the basic ideas in this work come directly from the practice and film and television work of several accomplished artists.


These include:

Disclaimer notice.
All the images on this page are not my own, they have all been accessed online.

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XuBing

About Chinese artist Xu Bing's film debut, Dragonfly Eye. It is a drama with no cameramen or actors, and its footage is all from public surveillance video.
Dragonfly Eye originates from the art image practice that artists and the public participate in together, reflecting the fuzziness of the boundary between art and reality in the background of the rapid development of new technology era. The details of the real surveillance video, the virtual script design and the complete plot woven by the montage all reveal the artist's profound reflection and criticism of the absurd phenomenon of the objective material world and the media landscape. As for me, I saw that the scenes under surveillance appealed to the objectivity of reality, while the plot and editing techniques were designed to turn objectivity into subjectivity by relying on film technology. People who were not connected in society were instantly placed in the same media space by technology. I was shocked when I saw the surveillance footage. It has a kind of unconscionable reality, unlike all drama. Surveillance gives us the perspective of God, while we can see the ruthlessness of reality. I found inspiration in this film when it discussed the interconnectedness of technology between people.

As Xu Bing mentioned when talking with a team about the story behind Dragonfly Eye, "The world has become a huge studio, and every one of us is captured 300 times a day by various cameras." The world record in the material is the daily experience and real feelings of China's reality, mixed with the reality of lighthearted daily life and disaster.


So I think "seeing" is one of the core elements of Dragonfly Eye, and "seeing" comes from "eyes". In phenomenology, Merlo Ponti regarded "seeing" as "a certain way of entering objects" -- it is through the participation of "eyes" that we establish the existence of the "world" and present the "world" we want to see. (The discussion also relates to the project being developed at Term2, where apparently technology has enabled glasses to see the virtual and going back to the theory means that virtual worlds already exist and we are building the "world" we want to see.)

Although the film looks different from Xu bing's past works in form, it can still find clues to the inner form and thinking method of art. For example, "The Story behind" is a very beautiful ancient landscape painting made of a lot of garbage and branches. However, this painting does not exist, because it is not made of canvas or rice paper. It is actually a shadow, a painting produced by processing light and shadow in space. On the issue of discussion between real and virtual, Xu brought me a lot of intuitive inspiration, such as Xu likes to use many of the traditional art media means to express, often expressed in the past to the future, According to Marshall McLuhan (2019) as same as the one in his communication theory, "we are through the rearview mirror to look at the current, but we in the future." And the Chinese scholar Hu Yong (2019), in his commentary, "Just as an artist needs to conceive a work of art backwards from beginning to end. Only by playing it backwards can we see the unfamiliar in the familiar, experience the old in the new and be shocked by it, so that in the end we are only predicting what has already happened."

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Dragonfly Eye,movie,2017

​Artist:XuBing

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Exhibition time: 2019.09.06-2019.12.06

Exhibition venue: Suzhou Museum, "Painting screen: Tradition and Future"

Works on display: The Story Behind

​Artist:XuBing

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reference:

1. Marshall McLuhan. (2019) Understanding media. Yilin Press

2. Hu Yong. (2019)Understanding McLuhan [J] . International Press

3.Merleau-Ponty, Maurice; Landes, Donald A. (2012)Phenomenology of perception. London : Routledge

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Richard Long — Land Art

Richard Long was a famous British sculptor and earth art practitioner. His works are inspired by natural materials such as water, rocks and clay. Long created works that tracked his movement through space, as shown in his seminal work A Line Made by Walking (1967).
This primordial atmosphere runs through his art, even works designed for gallery or museum environments are made of basic materials such as stone, sticks, and earth. Using natural materials in a primordial environment allows his work to be recycled by nature. Long rejects the concept of art as a permanent object. By refusing to create durable or immortal structures, he expanded the range of acceptable sculptural materials and techniques. In addition, he supports a minimalist rearrangement of natural materials, using plain materials to create meaningful statements.
His respect for the authenticity of the material's natural state and the landscape led to work that emphasized the beauty of nature. His little gestures carry profound implications, suggesting a long history of humanity's relationship with the environment. Whether it was his walking tracks and interventions in the landscape, or his reverence for the simple beauty of basic materials such as earth, branches and stone, he encouraged viewers to appreciate the direct, raw beauty of nature.
In expanding the definition of the sculpture, Long incorporates interdisciplinary elements of performance art, conceptual art and photography. Photography began as a means of recording his performance acts or temporary interventions in remote areas and has evolved into a carefully considered component of his work. Long insists that "although much of my work takes place in landscapes, the gallery is a conduit for bringing my work into the public domain", hence the need to create a record for the viewer of a product or experience that can be shared with others. This is also why I am deeply attracted by Richard Long's works. To be precise, I have investigated many works and artists about earth art in the past few years. Most of the works form a powerful force in the natural environment, and the strong visual contrast is caused by human intervention. However, it seems that it is not enough for me to complete such a work with a sense of natural power. Until I saw the series of natural material works of Richard Lang exhibited in the gallery, I realized that this seems to be a new strong contrast, and the traces of human intervention have been amplified again. I began to try to bring some natural objects into my studio, which grew in the natural environment and were used by me to discuss the social environment.

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A LINE MADE BY WALKING

ENGLAND  1967

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BARK CIRCLE

GALERIE TSCHUDI  GLARUS  SWITZERLAND  1993

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ORNWALL SUMMER CIRCLE

ANTHONY D'OFFAY GALLERY  LONDON  1995

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​Black Mirror

Recently, I watched black Mirror, a highly acclaimed sci-fi drama that was turned from a British TV series to an American TV series. The description of this sci-fi drama on Wikipedia is as follows: "Each episode stands alone, often set in an unrealistic reality or near future, and with a dark and ironic tone and a light or heavy sense of experimentation." I think what impressed me about the whole play was the discussion about how technology will affect the future of society and the manifestation of humanity.


First of all, I think it is inevitable that the progress of science and technology will affect the development of society, just as the public has long reached a consensus that "science and technology is a double-edged sword". Obviously, it is very irresponsible to emphasize the "theory of the fault of science and technology" in both art works and films and TV series. Take two of these episodes for example, one being "The Crocodile", where the Recaller device used to view a person's memory is a major difference from the modern world.Others, like "Nosedive" are less tech-savvy but most similar to current society -- lacey lives in a world where social status is determined by ratings. On a 5-point scale, the higher the rating, the more privileges and popularity they enjoy. This is the biggest reason many people find empathy.

Obviously technology is constantly changing, but it seems that human nature is just constantly externalizing with the advent of cutting-edge technology. [1] Screen's Adrian Martin wrote that many episodes depicted "basic human emotions and desires" that "intersect and are distorted by a technological system that constantly spirals out of control and into disaster". King David wrote about idols in Psalm 115 - "They that made him shall be like him" - that seeing an idol will cause a man to conform to an idol, in the same way that a man who uses technology will conform to technology. There are many different academic branches and opinions on the topic of discussing the future, such as Posthumanities: The posthuman convergence challenges our powers of thinking on two fundamental levels. The first is the sheer spatial and temporal scale of the issue the posthuman convergence evokes and the paradoxes it engenders. The second is more affective: the posthuman pushes to the furthest edges the thinkability of the extinction of our species. The spectre of a world without 'us is haunting the human horizon of thought; death is famously the unimaginable event, but even the unimaginable is not what it used to be. As if imagining a world without humans were not within the realm of our collective and individual reason, a melancholy mood surrounds efforts to think what was once unthinkable - our extinction (Ghosh 2016).

To sum up, through the case of the black mirror I creation concept has led to a lot of new thinking, put aside as the representation of science and technology level, how to talk about human nature is the externalization of science and technology, based on my imagination to the cutting-edge technology involved in the social scene, exploring the display platform provided by future technology for Human Nature.

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"CROCODILE" IS THE THIRD EPISODE OF THE FOURTH SERIES OF ANTHOLOGY SERIES BLACK MIRROR

Mia tries to divert her memory away from the accident but fails, and Shazia sees memories of both of her killings.

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"CROCODILE"

Mia kills Shazia, drives to her house and, masked, kills Anan as he bathes. As Mia exits, having removed her mask, she sees the couple's baby son babbling in front of her and kills him so as not to leave a witness. However, the baby was born blind.

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"NOSEDIVE" IS THE FIRST EPISODE IN THE THIRD SERIES OF THE BRITISH SCIENCE FICTION ANTHOLOGY SERIES BLACK MIRROR

while Lacie is en route to the wedding, Naomi tells her to not come, as her severely reduced rating will negatively impact Naomi's own ratings.

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"NOSEDIVE"

Society has embraced a technology wherein everyone shares their daily activities through eye implants and mobile devices and rates their interactions with others on a scale of one to five stars, cumulatively affecting everyone's socioeconomic status.

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reference:

1. Martin Adrian (2018). Cautionary Reflections: Looking into Black Mirror. Screen (90).

2.Ghosh, Amitav.2016. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

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ANSELM KIEFER

Kiefer, one of the most famous contemporary artists in Germany, belongs to Neo-expressionism.
(Neo-expressionism refers to a style of expression different from minimalism and idealism that appeared in the 1970s and 1980s in the United States, Italy, And Germany. The brushwork is rough and textured, the colour contrast is bright strong and focuses on narration, reflecting on past history and extending to the future.)

Kiefer is best known for his paintings.

Many of his works deal with personal, historical and mythological aspects of post-war Germany. He uses glass, straw, metal, sand, wood and plants as the main expressive materials, using these materials as the base, with heavy paint, to form a wonderful texture effect. The colour of depression is deep and powerful. On the other hand, his use of these materials means that the life of his work is bound to be short and fragile. At the same time, his use of these elements, express the intention of no disguise, and in the form of real nature. The fragility of these works contrasts with the rustic elements of his paintings.

He uses all these seemingly broken and rustic materials to outline his thoughts on the vast world. On a static canvas, numerous figurative, abstract metaphors, through the past and the future, whistling by like the wind. As he once said, "Destruction, for me, is the beginning." "With debris, you can construct new ideas. It's a symbol of the beginning." It made me associate to Donna J. Haraway (2016) : Our task is to make trouble, to stir up potent response to devastating events, as well as to settle troubled waters and rebuild quiet places. In urgent times, many of us are tempted to address trouble in terms of making an imagined future safe, of stopping something from happening that looms in the future, of clearing away the present and the past in order to make futures for coming generations. Staying with the trouble does not require such a relationship to times called the future.

I am using some broken materials to tell the past. These collected materials, whether they are abandoned objects or acquired from nature, have their own potential meanings behind them. When studying such an artist who focuses on the past and history, I think it is very important to refer to the present and even the future, because the past and the future are relative to each other. To depict the history that has happened and appeal to the current thinking is what I have learned from Kiefer's works.

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© Anselm Kiefer. Photo © Georges Poncet. Courtesy Gagosian.

For Segantini: die bösen Mütter (For Segantini: The Bad Mothers), 2011-2012

Oil, emulsion, acrylic, shellac, wood, metal, lead, and sediment of an electrolysis on canvas

110 1/4 × 118 1/8 × 21 5/8 in (280 × 300 × 54.9 cm)

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Above, Kiefer at the Gagosian Gallery in New York in 2010

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Anselm Kiefer, Morgenthau Plan,2012(detail)

Steel,sand,cotton,plaster,fabric,clay,acrylic,shellac,gold leaf,terracotta,stone,and leaf,15 feet 8 inches x 47 feet 3 inches (4.78 x 16.2 x 14.4m)

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reference:

Donna J. Haraway. (2016) Staying with the Trouble. Duke University Press

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